McGowan Institute?
June 2003 | VOL. 6 | www.McGowan.pitt.edu
Institute Director Alan J. Russell, PhD has announced the formation of the McGowan Center for Pre-Clinical Studies, and the selection of Stephen Badylak,PhD, DVM, MD as the Center Director. Dr. Badylak joined the Institutein January 2003, and has extensive experience in these design and operation of stat-of-the-art pre-clinical study programs. The McGowan Institute is recognized around the world for the substantial accomplishments in pre-clinical studies related to cardiac therapy and particularly artificial hearts. The Institute’s research programs have broadened to beyond cardiac care and now encompass artificial organs, cellular therapy and tissue engineering.
As a result of the significant increase in scope, encompassing all aspects of regenerative medicine, the Institute is broadening and strengthening our pre-clinical studies team to ensure that all aspects of regenerative medicine are addressed as effectively and efficiently as the cardiac care area has been addressed to date. The McGowan Institute is committed to establishing a world-class center that facilitates and expedites the movement of all regenerative medicine technologies into clinical practice.
The McGowan Institute was pleased to introduce Commonwealth of Pennsylvania House Majority Leader Sam Smith to the Institute's programs on May 28, 2003. Majority Leader Smith toured the Institute laboratories in the McGowan Building and Bridgeside Point. In the limited time that was available, he saw research in the pre-clinical trials program, artificial lung development, bioartificial liver, bioreactors and tissue engineering.
In the past four years, the Commonwealth has invested nearly $3.5 million in funding for seed projects at the Institute and provided an additional $3.25 million toward the construction of the McGowan Building. It was important for Mr. Smith to see the progress that has been made as a result of the Commonwealth’s investment. Our data shows that for every dollar of Commonwealth investment that provides seed funding, Institute faculty have been able to derive over ten dollars of Federal research support.
The 2002-2003 Seminar Series concluded on May 29, 2003. The Seminars are
cosponsored by the Department of Bioengineering, the McGowan Institute
and the Pittsburgh Tissue Engineering Initiative. Under the leadership
of Lars Gilbertson, Ph.D. the weekly seminars brought to campus speakers
with many interests and backgrounds, but all whom are preeminent in
their fields. The 29 seminars that were presented in 2002-2003 have
provided significant opportunities for students and faculty to interact
with national and international experts. This is the second year that
Dr. Gilbertson has chaired the seminar program. In appreciation of his
contributions, Dr. Russell presented Lars with a plaque recognizing
his contributions to the development and implementation of the seminar
program. One of the innovations implemented by Lars is the capture of
seminar presentations on video so that they can be viewed by faculty
at a later time. From the 2002-2003 seminars, 9 presentations are available
on the McGowan Institute Intranet.
The 2003-2004 Seminar Series will begin in September and is chaired by Dr. Kacey Marra. Dr. Marra has already identified many exciting speakers for the Fall. The new schedule will be published in August.
GENE THERAPY MAY BE A CURE FOR POST-RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION
A team led by Michael Chancellor, M.D., director of neurourology at UPMC and professor of urology at the School of Medicine reported that gene therapy may not only be a feasible, but also may be an ideal treatment for neuropathic erectile dysfunction (ED). Neuropathic ED results from damage to the nerves essential to achieving and maintaining an erection and is experienced by 79.6 percent of men who undergo radical prostatectomies. Results of the study were presented at the 2003 annual meeting of the American Urological Association (AUA).
"While radical prostatectomy can be a cure for early stage prostate cancer in a large percentage of patients, there are a number of risks and side effects that patients must consider when deciding on whether to have the surgery or not - one of those being the high likelihood of experiencing erectile dysfunction." said Dr. Chancellor. In addition to studying the use of gene therapy to treat post-radical prostatectomy ED, the team is also investigating the potential of using muscle derived stem cells to regenerate the peripheral nerves often damaged by radical prostatectomy.
GAMMA KNIFE RADIOSURGERY PROVIDES LONG-TERM CONTROL OF BENIGN BRAIN TUMORS
Douglas Kondziolka, M.D and his colleagues have reported that treating benign brain tumors with gamma knife radiosurgery has resulted in long-term tumor control in 95 percent of patients; the results of the study were presented at the quadrennial meeting of the American Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery in New York.
"Stereotactic radiosurgery using the gamma knife provided high rates of tumor growth control, often with tumor regression, and low morbidity rates for patients with benign intracranial tumors when evaluated over the long term; said Douglas Kondziolka, M.D., principal investigator in the study and professor of neurological surgery and radiation oncology, vice chairman of education in the department of neurological surgery and co-director of the Center for Image-Guided Neurosurgery."
For additional details, please click here.
WESTERN PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE & CLINIC FEATURED ON OnQ MAGAZINE
The Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic (WPIC) was featured during the first week of May on WQED-TV shows OnQ Magazine and Black Horizons. The coverage was in conjunction with National Mental Health Awareness Month. The spots focused on depression in its many forms. WPIC is the country’s leading center for depression treatment.
"Pittsburgh has one of the country's most established centers in depression treatment and research, but relatively few people in this region really know what a tremendous resource they have in their own backyard," said David J. Kupfer, M.D., Thomas Detre professor and chair, department of psychiatry. "This series on WQED gives us an opportunity to showcase the depth of our clinical and research programs.
GRANT RECEIVED FUNCTIONAL TISSUE ENGINEERING FOR STRESS INCONTINENCE
Michael S. Sacks received a $1,351,000 grant for Functional Tissue Engineering for Stress Incontinence from the National Institutes of Health. The research is being conducted in collaboration with Michael B. Chancellor. Using techniques developed in his laboratory, Sacks plans to mount a systematic in-vitro and in-vivo physiological and biomechanical analysis of muscle stem cell-based tissue engineering treatment of stress urinary incontinence.
UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT AWARDED NIH GRANT
Dan Debrah, a senior undergraduate bioengineering student, has been awarded a National Institutes of Health research fellowship for $8,000. His research effort will focus on the effects of relaxin, a pregnancy-associated hormone, on systemic vascular mechanical properties (especially arterial compliance) in conscious rats. He will also evaluate mechanical properties of isolated vessels from these rates in an in-vitro setup. This research project is in collaboration with Magee-Women's Research Institute. Debrah is mentored by Sanjeev G. Shroff and Kirk Conrad.
BEST POSTER AWARD TO MARASCALCO
Phil Marascalco, Bioengineering PhD candidate who is working with Marina Kameneva, PhD received the "Best poster" award at the First Annual Richard L. Simmons Lecture in Surgical Science and Department of Surgery Research Day (May 2003) . Phil's poster title was: "Effects of Blood Soluble Drag-Reducing Polymers on Hemodynamics and Hemorheology in Normal and Diabetic Rats"
Questions - Contact Lindsay Rodzwicz, Pre-Award Grants Administrator of the McGowan Institute at rodzwiczlj@msx.upmc.edu or 412-235-5157.
Title: Program Project Grant for
Diabetes Research
Program Number: 71050
Establish Date: 11/13/2002
Contact: Dr. Daniel Jang
Attention: Letter of Intent
120 Wall Street
19th Floor
New York,NY 10005-4001
Tel: 212-479-7580
Email: djang@jdrf.org
Program URL: http://www.jdrf.org/research/appprog.php
Deadline: 9/1/2003
Deadline Note: Applicants must first submit a letter
of intent. Letters of intent may be submitted at any time. Applicants
will be notified within six weeks of receipt of letter whether to
submit a full application and proposal. The deadlines for full applications
are February 3, 2003 and September 1, 2003.
Synopsis: The sponsor awards grants intended to support
collaborative investigations that lead to or address questions of
clinical relevance that will impact the treatment or prevention of
type 1 diabetes and its complications.
Objectives: Program projects must have a central
theme that is highly relevant to the sponsor's research emphasis
areas and clearly defined goals that can be achieved within the three-year
period. Component projects should be interactive and will generally
have interdependent outcomes. An overall Program Project principal
investigator is required to coordinate and manage the Program to achieve
its objectives.
Eligibility: Applicants must hold an M.D., D.M.D.,
D.V.M., Ph.D., or equivalent and have a faculty position or equivalent
at a college, university, medical school, company, or other research
facility. Applications may be submitted by domestic and foreign non-profit
organizations, public and private, such as colleges, universities,
hospitals, laboratories, units of state and local governments, and
eligible agencies of the federal government. Ordinarily, for-profit
organizations will not be considered, except under special circumstances.
There are no citizenship requirements and racial/ethnic minority individuals,
women, and persons with disabilities are encouraged to apply as Principal
Investigators.
Title: Correlative Studies Using
Specimens from Multi-Institutional Prevention and Treatment Trials
Program Number: 72509
Establish Date: 2/4/2003
CFDA #s: 93.393, 93.394, 93.395.
Federal Contact: Dr. Roy Wu
Clinical Grants & Contracts Branch,
Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program
Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis
Executive Plaza North, Rm. 7009,
6130 Executive Boulevard Bethesda,MD 20892-7432
Tel:301-496-8866
Fax:301-480-4663
Email: wur@ctep.nci.nih.gov
URL: http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-03-064.html
Deadline(s): 6/1/2003, 10/1/2003, 2/1/2004, 6/1/2004,
10/1/2004, and 2/1/2005
Deadline Note: This program expires on March 1, 2005,
unless reissued.
PA-03-064
Objectives: The following are the program objectives:
to provide investigators with support for correlative studies using
trial related tumor specimens to compare genetic variations and molecular
changes from cell nucleus, cytosol, cell surface and extracellular
matrix to tumorigenesis and progression, drug resistance, therapeutic
effectiveness of interventions, and various patients' clinical
outcomes; to decipher valuable information from these tumor specimens
and to discover new cancer interventions by utilizing these tumor
tissue resources and accumulated clinical trial results/outcomes for
better cancer risk assessment, early detection and prediction for
response to various cancer therapies and prevention; and to promote
translational research and foster collaborations and interactions
between basic researchers and clinical investigators from academia,
private industry and non-profit organizations to perform correlative
studies to ensure that new findings will be rapidly translated into
clinical practice. The objectives of this program are to foster collaborations
and interactions between basic researchers, private industry, and
clinical investigators to perform clinical translational research
on promising predictive and prognostic markers. These studies should
focus on clinical correlative or mechanistic studies that will be
useful for cancer risk assessment, early detection, prognosis, and
predicting response to therapy and to prevention interventions. These
studies should focus on correlations between biologic features of
tissue specimens collected from the NCI Cooperative Groups or other
large multi-institutional clinical trials and patient outcomes.Some
examples of therapeutic laboratory correlates may include but are
not limited to: phenotypic or genotypic alterations which appear to
correlate with the development of therapy resistance; loss or inactivation
of tumor suppressor genes related to prognosis; analysis of basal
membrane factors or genes related to tumor invasion and metastases;
studies of chromosomal rearrangements or deletions that may be used
for risk assessment, early detection, or prognosis; correlation of
tumor growth factors or oncogenes with response to therapies during
cancer progression; alterations in cell cycle control; characterization
of immune response with association to new immunotherapies for prevention
or treatment; evaluation of serum or tumor biomarkers for risk assessment,
early detection, or prognosis; analyses of expression of cellular
receptors for growth factors or differentiating agents; defining and
targeting specific signal transduction pathways and populations of
cells for therapy; analysis of in vitro response of tumor cells to
growth factors/differentiating agents; and evaluating accessible sites
for precancerous changes occurring in less accessible sites, for instance
the oral cavity as a surrogate site for the lung in smokers.
Title: Exploratory/Developmental
(R21) Bioengineering Research Grants (EBRG)
Program Number: 72264
Establish Date: 1/23/2003
Federal Contact: Houston Baker, Ph.D.
6130 Executive Boulevard
Bethesda, MD 20892-7412
Tel:301-594-9117
Fax:301-480-3507
Email:bakerhou@mail.nih.gov
URL: http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-03-058.html
Deadline(s): 10/1/2003, 2/1/2004, 6/1/2004, 10/1/2004,
2/1/2005, 6/1/2005, 10/1/2005
Deadline Note: This program expires on January 1,
2006, unless reissued. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
will accept applications for the June 1, 2003 deadline only, after
which it will no longer participate in this program.
Objectives: Research can explore approaches and concepts
new to a particular substantive area; research and development of
new technologies, techniques or methods; or initial research and development
of data upon which significant future research may be built. The objective
is to invite applications in exploratory or developmental bioengineering
research (EBRG). The EBRG can support: innovative, high-risk research,
for which preliminary results have not yet been obtained; exploration
of new approaches or concepts to a particular substantive area; research
and development of new technologies, techniques or methods; or initial
research and development of data upon which significant future research
may be built. The EBRG will support exploratory or developmental bioengineering
research that is not appropriate for the R01 grant mechanism. The
EBRG is appropriate for early stages of research or for investigating
new ideas where risk is high but potential significance is also high
and where the research needed to make a decision about proceeding
to a larger scale R01 effort is moderate. Bioengineering is defined
as follows: integrates physical, chemical, or mathematical sciences
and engineering principles for the study of biology, medicine, behavior,
or health. A few examples of bioengineering areas of relevance are
identified below. This list is illustrative only; it is not intended
to be exclusive: development of molecular probes for imaging of structure
or function; development of new imaging modalities; development of
organ culture systems; development of biomaterials or engineered tissues;
development or evaluation of prostheses; development of medical implants,
biomembranes, or sensors; development of tools for robotic or non-invasive
surgery; development of microarrays or other tools for genomics; development
of combinatorial or other techniques for high-throughput screening;
development of techniques for bioprocessing; research on the biomechanics
of tissue injury or repair, and standing or walking; research on the
interactions between biomaterials and living systems; research on
drug, gene, or cellular therapeutic delivery systems; and research
on the interaction of magnetic or other fields with biological systems.
CFDA #s: 93.286, 93.287, 93.394, 93.395, 93.396,
93.306, 93.867, 93.172, 93.837, 93.838, 93.839, 93.866, 93.273, 93.855,
93.856, 93.846, 93.864, 93.865, 93.929, 93.279, 93.173, 93.121, 93.847,
93.848, 93.849, 93.113, 93.821, 93.859, 93.862, 93.242, 93.853, 93.361,
93.879.
Title: High-Impact Pilot Studies
in Cancer Biology
Program Number: 71550
Establish Date: 12/10/2002
Federal Contact: Dr. Barbara A. Spalholz
Division of Cancer Biology
EPN 5034
Bethesda,MD 20892-7396
Tel:301-496-7028
Fax:301-402-1037
Email: bs62d@nih.gov
URL: http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-03-041.html
Deadline(s): 10/1/2003, 2/1/2004, 6/1/2004 and 10/1/2004
Deadline Note: This program expires on December 31,
2004, unless reissued.
PA-03-041
Objectives: Appropriate projects would be
those that could lead to a breakthrough in understanding of the cancer
process, significantly challenge accepted paradigms on cancer mechanisms,
or reveal novel targets for therapeutic exploration. Proposals must
be relevant to the sponsor's mission with potential to have
high impact on understanding of basic cancer biology. High impact
is defined as having the potential for precedent-setting significance.
Examples of appropriate research areas include, but are not restricted
to, how variations in genes combine with the cellular environment
to cause cancer; development of new experimental models that parallel
human cancer-related pathways and processes; and exploration of new
molecular pathways important in cancer biology particularly those
that could realistically lead to novel targets for therapeutic development.
An important goal of this program is to accelerate basic cancer biology
research that could greatly benefit all aspects of cancer research.
Eligibility: Applications will be accepted from newly
independent or established investigators, however, these grants are
not intended to support or supplement ongoing funded research.
Title: Quick-Trials for Novel Cancer
Therapies
Program Number: 53900
Establish Date: 2/1/2000
Federal Contact: Dr. Roy Wu
Clinical Grants & Contracts Branch,
Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program
Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, Executive Plaza
North, Rm. 7009
6130 Executive Boulevard
Bethesda,MD 20892-7432
Tel:301-496-8866
Fax:301-480-4663
Email:wur@ctep.nci.nih.gov
URL:http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-03-005.html
Deadline(s): 8/11/2003, 12/9/2003, 4/9/2004 and 8/9/2004
Deadline Note: This program expires on August 10,
2004, unless reissued.
PAR-03-005
Objectives: The focus is on translational
research in new agent development to ensure the timely exploitation
of new cancer therapeutic approaches including the development of
new cancer prevention agents. Awards support exploratory translational
and clinical research studies involving cancer prevention, chemotherapy
and rapid development and application of novel clinical cancer therapies
including image guided therapeutic procedures. This program will support
scientific, technological, clinical and logistical needs in novel
cancer therapy development.
Eligibility: An application may include one or more
institutions (e.g., individual institutions, consortia, cancer centers)
with established clinical, laboratory, and statistical resources.
Title: Research on Ethical Issues
in Human Studies
Program Number: 48669
Establish Date: 4/7/1999
Federal Contact: Della M. Hann, Ph.D.
Office of Extramural Research
Building 1, Room 152
Bethesda,MD 20892
Tel: 301-402-2725
Fax: 301-402-3469
Email: hannd@od.nih.gov
Program URL: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-02-103.html
Deadline(s): 10/1/2003, 2/1/2004, 6/1/2004 and
10/1/2004
Deadline Note: This program expires in April 2005,
unless reissued.
PA-99-079
Objectives: The purpose of this program
announcement is to solicit research addressing the ethical challenges
of involving human participants in research in order to inform and
optimize protections for human participation in research. Interdisciplinary
and collaborative projects are encouraged, particularly those involving
clinical researchers, ethicists, and behavioral/social scientists.
Examples of the types of topics that would be appropriate for applications
submitted under this announcement include, but are not limited to,
the following: Minimizing Risks in Human Research; Issues in Informed
Consent; and Oversight of Research and Research Data.
Eligibility: New investigators are encouraged to apply.
Title: Integrated Biomedical Technology
Research Resources for Proteomics and Glycomics
Program Number: 68915
Establish Date: 7/29/2002
Federal Contact: Douglas M. Sheeley, Sc.D.
Division of Biomedical Technology
6705 Rockledge Drive, MSC 7965
Bethesda,MD 20892-7965
Tel:301-435-0755
Fax:301-480-3659
Email:sheeleyd@ncrr.nih.gov
Program URL: http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-02-132.html
Deadline(s): 9/1/2003 and 10/1/2003
Deadline Note: Although not required, and not binding,
the sponsor requests a letter of intent. Letter of intent receipt
dates are September 1, January 1, and May 1. The corresponding application
receipt dates are October 1, February 1, and June 1. This program
expires on November 1, 2003, unless reissued.
PA-02-132
Objectives: The sponsor provides support
to foster the development of improved technologies and methods for
proteomics and glycomics research by sponsoring integrated Biomedical
Technology Research Resources through the P41 mechanism. These integrated
Research Resources will develop a range of innovative analytical tools
and methods, and apply these tools to biologically significant problems.
The Research Resources will also provide broad access to these integrated
technologies through collaboration, service, training, and dissemination
activities. While some responses to this program announcement will
concentrate on core proteomics technologies, those with special expertise
in analytical glycobiology are encouraged. Proposed integrated research
resource centers should focus on the core technological and methodological
problems of proteomics. Regardless of the specific experimental approaches
taken in proteomics experiments, a common theme in this field is the
need for synergy among three principal domains: biological competencies;
analytical chemistry; and computational tools. These domains should
each inform the development of tools and methods in their counterpart
areas. Within the broad scope of proteomics, there are perhaps five
types of questions that are addressed in some form: identification
of individual proteins, recognition of protein interactions; relative
quantitation to distinguish differential expression of proteins; characterization
of post-translational modifications; and formulation of models based
on results from components one through four. Glycobiology-focused
proteomics, or glycomics, requires the development of novel approaches
and tools directed at the special challenges of glycobiology. Strategies
for separation, profiling, quantitation, and detailed characterization
of carbohydrate structures are central challenges. Bioinformatics
tools are needed for data handling and reduction, correlation of carbohydrate
and protein information, recognizing shifts in glycoprotein microheterogeneity,
and model building. Synthesis, three-dimensional structural analysis,
and a variety of other carbohydrate-specific analytical tools may
prove necessary to varying degrees, depending on the global strategies
adopted and thematic focus of a center. Providing biomedical investigators
access to a Resource's technology constitutes the service activity.
Plans for training activities must be submitted. Plans for dissemination
of the Resource's technology, expertise or accomplishments must
be submitted.
Eligibility: Eligible applicants are domestic for-profit
or non-profit organizations, public or private institutions, such
as universities, colleges, hospitals, and laboratories, units of state
and local governments, and eligible agencies of the federal government.
Foreign institutions may be included as subcontracts. It is not absolutely
required that all participating investigators and laboratories be
collocated either at a single institution or in the same local geographic
area. A minimum of three technological research projects constitutes
the core section of the application. Resource Center staff should
continuously develop new, significant applications of the resource
technology in the biomedical sciences through high-quality collaborative
research projects that are closely related to core technology development.
Program Number: 60507
Title: NCRR--Strategies for Germ-Line Modification
in the Rat
Establish Date: 4/10/2001
Federal Contact: John D. Harding, Ph.D.
Division of Comparative Medicine
6705 Rockledge Drive
Suite 6050, MSC 7965
Bethesda,MD 20892-7965
Tel:301-435-0776
Fax:301-480-3819
Email:hardingj@ncrr.nih.gov
URL: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-01-077.html
Deadline(s): 9/1/2003 and 10/1/2003
Deadline Note: Although not required, and not binding,
prospective applicants are asked to submit a letter of intent. Letter
of intent receipt dates are September 1, 2001, September 1, 2002,
and September 1, 2003. The corresponding application receipt dates
are October 1, 2001, October 1, 2002, and October 1, 2003.
PAR-01-077
Objectives: Development of rat embryonic stem cell (ESC) technology
by modification of current techniques or development of new approaches
will meet the needs of researchers using the rat to study human health
and disease. This initiative is designed for rat models only and should
not include human subjects or tissues. Some illustrative examples
of research topics that could be addressed under this program announcement
are:
- strategies for culturing pluripotent rat ESCs to allow genetic manipulation and to create rats with germ-line transmission of genetic modifications.
- development of alternative technologies to create null mutations or gene replacement in the rat.
- development of cost-effective NT procedures in the rat.
- studies that demonstrate mutation transfer to rat stem cells or other cells for transfer into embryos or germ cells.
- methods for targeting engineered introns into rat chromosomal DNA to support the study of gene function.
CFDA #s: 93.306, 93.396, 93.837, 93.865, 93.853, 93.866, 93.279.
Title: NCRR--Technology Development
for Biomedical Applications:Phased Innovation Award (R21/R33)
Program Number: 40183
Establish Date: 4/1/1998
Federal Contact: Gregory K. Farber, Ph.D.
Biomedical Technology
One Rockledge Centre, Room 6152
6705 Rockledge Drive MSC 7965
Bethesda,MD 20892-7965
Tel: 301-435-0755
Fax: 301-480-3659
Email: farberg@ncrr.nih.gov
URL: http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-02-091.html
Deadline(s): 6/1/2003 and 10/1/2003
Deadline Note: This program expires on March 1, 2005,
unless reissued.
Objectives: The proposed research may involve conceptualization,
design, fabrication, and/or testing of new instruments or devices.
Applications to develop new experimental techniques and protocols
using existing instrumentation are also welcome. Applications to develop
new software are also invited, but this does not include most proposals
in the area of medical informatics. It is expected that applications
in any of these areas will have broad application to biomedical research.
The overall objective of these applications for new instruments, techniques,
or software should be the development of more powerful and more precise
technology for biomedical research. NCRR and NIBIB are especially
interested in proposals in the areas of biomedical engineering, technologies
for the study of structure and function of biological systems at all
levels of complexity, and biomedical imaging. The NHGRI is interested
in supporting technological advances in the following areas of research:
genomic sequencing; human sequence variation (e.g., genotyping); functional
genomics; comparative genomics; and bioinformatics and computational
biology related to the other topic areas. The highest priority is
for technologies that will support comprehensive analyses of entire
genomes or their products in cells and tissues. The primary intent
is to stimulate the development of new techniques for biomedical research
that will allow scientists to achieve the biomedical breakthroughs
of tomorrow. High risk applications are encouraged, and the innovative
nature of the application will be part of the review criteria. For
some high risk applications, it may be appropriate to use the R21
mechanism to generate preliminary data.
CFDA #s: 93.371, 93.286, 93.287.
Title: Novel Approaches to Enhance Animal Stem Cell
Research
Program Number: 69163
Establish Date: 8/12/2002
Federal Contact: John D. Harding, Ph.D.
Division of Comparative Medicine
6705 Rockledge Drive, Suite 6050, MSC 7965
Bethesda,MD 20892-7965
Tel:301-435-0744
Fax:301-480-3819
Email: hardingj@ncrr.nih.gov
URL: http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-02-147.html
Deadline(s): 10/1/2003 and 2/1/2004
Deadline Note: This program expires on May 31, 2004
unless reissued.
PA-02-147
Objectives: Research to isolate, characterize and
identify totipotent and multipotent stem cells from nonhuman biomedical
research animal models, as well as to generate reagents and techniques
to characterize and separate those stem cells from other cell types
is encouraged. Innovative approaches to the problems of making multipotent
stem cells available from a variety of nonhuman sources, and to creating
reagents that will identify those stem cells across species and allow
for separation of multipotent stem cells from differentiated cell
types, will be stressed. This initiative will support the isolation
and characterization of embryonic and other multipotent stem cells
in a variety of nonhuman animal species. Examples of research areas
appropriate to this announcement include, but are not limited to:
projects to expand the number of nonhuman animal model systems in
which embryonic stem cells are available; projects to identify, isolate,
culture and characterize multipotent stem cell populations derived
from nonhuman embryonic stem cells.; projects to identify, isolate,
culture and characterize multipotent stem cells from post-fetal tissue
types; projects to generate and use panels of markers for stem cell
attributes common across species for use in characterization and isolation
of stem cells in a range of animal species or tissues; and projects
to create universal methods of culture to maintain the undifferentiated
state of embryonic or other characterized, multipotential stem cells
across nonhuman animal species. Projects supported by the NCRR are
intended to generate research tools, reagents or multipotential stem
cells of utility to research on a broad range of tissue or cell types
and of interest to more than one categorical or disease-oriented Institute
or Center of the National Institutes of Health. Projects that will
focus on research on tissues or disease processes specific to the
mission of an Institute or Center should be directed to the respective
Institute or Center. The research should clearly expand the usefulness
of nonhuman animal model systems by generating multipotential stem
cells appropriate to those systems and tools that will allow for further
research on those stem cells.
CFDA #s: 93.306, 93.396, 93.867, 93.839, 93.287,
93.864, 93.849, 93.242, 93.853, 93.866, 93.173, 93.279.
Title: NHLBI Innovative Research Grant Program
Program Number: 70903
Establish Date: 11/6/2002
Federal Contact: David A. Lathrop, Ph.D.
Division of Heart And Vascular Diseases
6701 Rockledge Drive, Room 9186 (MSC 7940)
Bethesda,MD 20892-7940
Tel:301-435-0504
Fax:301-480-1454
Email: LathropD@nhlbi.nih.gov
URL: http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-03-015.html
Deadline(s): 10/1/2003, 2/1/2004, 6/1/2004, 10/1/2004,
2/1/2005, 6/1/2005, 10/1/2005, 2/1/2006, 6/1/2006 and 10/1/2006
Deadline Note: This program expires on October 1,
2006, unless reissued.
PA-03-015
Objectives: Applications are expected to
focus on new research that is innovative and potentially of high impact.
Studies must include human subjects and make use of existing data
sets or biological specimen collections. Awards made in this program
may be used to support the addition and analyses of elements of existing
data sets and specimen collections. The goal is to facilitate performance
of short term projects that explore innovative approaches not readily
supported by other funding mechanisms and that require the use of
existing data sets or existing collections of biological specimens.
The program is intended to encourage investigation of exciting new
ideas by relaxing the stringent need for preliminary data and demonstration
of concept feasibility. The program encourages both new and experienced
investigators to explore new collaborations and approaches that address
promising, yet underdeveloped, research topics and therapeutic approaches
while employing existing data sets or existing biological specimen
collections. The program focuses on support of research activities
that are not easily, or currently, supported by other NIH funding
mechanisms and that require use of existing data sets or existing
biological specimen collections. Activities that promote the formation
of new research collaborations and explore new approaches and test
imaginative new ideas while providing preliminary data to demonstrate
concept feasibility are especially encouraged. For the purposes of
this Program Announcement, grant applications will be allowed in either
of the two areas defined below as they relate to heart, lung, blood,
and sleep research: studies to analyze existing data sets to explore
new hypotheses; and studies employing existing biological specimens
to test new hypotheses.
Eligibility: Establishment of new collaborations
is strongly encouraged. Applications from new investigators are particularly
encouraged. An applicant may not submit more than one application
per receipt date, and a Principal Investigator cannot have more than
one concurrent grant award under the aegis of this program.
CFDA #s: 93.837, 93.838, 93.839.
Title: NHLBI--Animal Models
of Organ-Specific Tolerance for Heart and
Lung Transplantation
Program Number: 64690
Establish Date: 1/25/2002
Federal Contact: Judith Massicot-Fisher, PhD
Division of Heart and Vascular Disease
Rockledge II, Room 9184
Bethesda,MD 20892-7940
Tel: 301-435-0528
Fax: 302-480-1454
Email: Massicoj@nih.gov
Program URL: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-02-044.html
Deadline(s): 10/1/2003, 2/1/2004, 6/1/2004, 10/1/2004
and 2/1/2005
Deadline Note: The program will expire on March 1,
2005, unless reissued.
PA-02-044
Objectives: The long-range goal is to provide
animal models that may be used for preclinical studies of immune tolerance
induction, specifically in heart or lung studies, and improve the
long-term quality of life and survival of recipients of heart and
lung transplants. This program seeks to encourage multidisciplinary
research that will focus on elucidating methods and mechanisms of
antigen-specific tolerance induction and maintenance in clinically
relevant animal transplant models. Both small and large animal models
are appropriate for studies investigating tolerance in the lung. Heart
studies should use only large animal models. Human studies are not
appropriate.
Specific examples of areas of research interest may include, but are
not restricted to, the following:
--definition and manipulation of specific immune pathways involved
in the induction and maintenance of antigen-specific tolerance, including:
co-stimulatory pathways, cytokine modulation, the role of adhesion
molecules, and leukocyte migration.
--identification of allo-reactive lymphocytes subsets and their correlation
with functions such as inflammation, homing and migration.
--determination and validation of biomarkers of antigen-specific immune
tolerance.
--studies of the genetics of tolerance induction and long-term maintenance
of tolerance.
--elucidation of the molecular, biochemical and cellular mechanisms
involved in the loss of antigen-specific tolerance.
--use of very young animals to determine whether it is easier to induce
tolerance in a young animal before the immune system is mature.
CFDA #s: 93.837, 93.838.
Title: NHLBI--Pathogenesis
and Treatment of Lymphedema
Program Number: 59071
Establish Date: 12/18/2000
Federal Contact: Henry Chang, M.D.
Division of Blood Diseases and Resources
6701 Rockledge Drive
MSC 7950
Bethesda,MD 20892-7950
Tel: 301-435-0067
Fax: 301-480-1060
Email: changh@nih.gov
Program URL: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PA-01-035.html
Deadline: 10/1/2003
Deadline Note: Application receipt dates are February
1, June 1, and October 1. This program expires on December 31, 2003,
unless reissued.
PA-01-035
Objectives: The purpose of this program announcement
is to stimulate research on the biology of the lymphatic system, and
to characterize at the molecular, cellular, tissue, organ, and intact
organism levels, the pathophysiologic mechanisms that cause the disease,
and to discover new therapeutic interventions. The scope of this research
includes developmental biology and genetics of the lymphatic system
to identify and characterize genes important for its organization
and regulation. Such knowledge will help to improve early diagnosis
of affected individuals, the choice and timing of treatment, and genetic
counseling. Research is also needed on the pathophysiology of the
disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue secondary to chronic lymphedema,
and lymphedema which results from cancers and cancer treatment, with
an ultimate goal to develop more targeted and effective therapies.
The NHLBI, NICHD, NIAMS, and NCI are interested in approaches that
will identify the developmental, molecular, and cellular defects that
contribute to lymphedema as well as the development of effective therapeutic
interventions to treat both primary and secondary lymphedemas.
CFDA #s: 93.837, 93.839, 93.865, 93.846, 93.396.
Title: NCRR High End Instrumentation
Program
RFA Number: RR-03-009
Release Date: May 29, 2003
Federal Contact: Marjorie A. Tingle, PhD
Program Director
High End Instrumentation Grant Program
National Center for Research Resources
1 Democracy Building, Room 958
6701 Democracy Boulevard, MSC 4874
Bethesda, MD 20892-4874
Telephone: 301-435-0772
Fax: 301-480-3659
Email: HEI@mail.nih.gov
URL: http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-RR-03-009.html
Deadline: Letter of Intent Receipt Date – August
15, 2003
Application Receipt Date -- September 19, 2003
OBJECTIVES: With advances in technological development,
biomedical scientists require ever more powerful tools for their research.
As new instruments with enhanced performance become available, their
importance for research increases along with the costs. Although the
Shared Instrumentation Grant Program (SIG) provides a cost-effective
mechanism for groups of NIH supported investigators to obtain commercially
available equipment costing between $100,000 and $500,000, there is
a continuing need for an NIH program that provides expensive, high-end
instruments to the broad community of basic and clinical scientists.
To meet the demands of the community,the NCRR initiated this HEI program
in FY 2002 to support expensive, high-end instruments.
CFDA#: 93.389
Title: Tools for Collaborations
that Involve Data Sharing
PA Number: PAR-03-134
Release Date: June 4, 2003
Federal Contact: Gregory Farber, PhD
Division of Biomedical Technology
National Center for Research Resources
6701 Democracy Boulevard, MSC 4874
Bethesda, MD 20892-4874
Telephone: 301-435-0778
Fax: 301-480-3659
Email: gf48a@nih.gov
URL: http://grants1.nih.gov/grants/guide/pa-files/PAR-03-134.html
Deadline: Letter of Intent Receipt Dates --
August 15, 2003 and June 15, 2004
Application Receipt Dates -- September 15, 2003 and July 15,
2004
Objectives:Great opportunities are possible as researchers
combine rapidly improving information technology and the new availability
of data with team and collaborative approaches that enable handling
larger scale problems. Understanding these trends, the National Center
for Research Resources convened a workshop in September 2002 (http://www.ncrr.nih.gov/biotech/collabmtg2002.asp).
Members of that workshop were charged to review the state and future
directions of collaboratories and associated technologies. They were
asked to focus on opportunities created by the newly data rich environment
of biomedical research.
Workshop participants concluded that collaboratories focused on data can enable cross-disciplinary work, allow scientific activities to scale to a natural level (not being limited by physical constraints), promote greater data integration and access, build stronger research communities, and broaden the engagement in science beyond the traditional community. Collectively, these advances will drive the digitally enabled translational medicine of the future. Furthermore, the tools and techniques that are developed may help in addressing some of the management issues common to many large NIH or NSF supported projects.
This PA invites proposals to develop collaborative tools and techniques that creatively manage and analyze large amounts of data that are generated during research and need to be shared among several (or many) groups. Until recently, data were generated in a single laboratory and served as the basis for publications in the peer-reviewed literature. While that pathway still exists, in the developing data rich environment a second pathway is emerging that is likely to become important. In this second pathway, the raw data generated by the initial laboratory are used by a second laboratory to make new discoveries that, in all likelihood, would not have otherwise been made.
